Ressources linguistiques en ligne

Exploitation de ressources linguistiques en ligne

1) Création d’un corpus

http://www.bmj.com/

Research

http://www.bmj.com/research

influenza vaccination

Relevance / Most recent

Enregistrement au format Texte

2) Téléchargement du concordancier Monconc

perso.univ-lyon2.fr/~maniezf/c.zip

Word list

Alt QCF

Stop list

Simple search

Ctrl S

Collocate Search

stud?%%

Ctrl F

*demic*

*-*ed

Alt Q A

List of expressions

Alt Q A

Search Term

?????* ?????*

?????* ?????* ?????*

Adjectival suffixes :

????*ic ????*

antigenic shift

Linguee

http://www.linguee.fr/francais-anglais/search?source=anglais&query=antigenic+shift

mutation antigénique

cassure antigénique

Termium

http://www.termiumplus.gc.ca/

cassure antigénique

????*al ????*

????*ive ????*

????*ar ????*

3) Utilisation d’un corpus étiqueté et lemmatisé

Google : corpus CRTT

http://perso.univ-lyon2.fr/~maniezf/Corpus/Corpus_medical_FR_CRTT.htm

http://perso.univ-lyon2.fr/~maniezf/MEDFR.zip contient la totalité du corpus

AnnCardAng_txt.rar version étiquetée et lemmatisée

File

Tag settings

Part of Speech tags

Collect Tag Information

Recherche de mots appartenant à une catégorie grammaticale donnée :

*_*_V*

*_présenter_V*

Ctrl F

*_diagnostic_N*

Ctrl F

*_évoquer_V*

4) Utilisation du Corpus of Contemporary American English

http://corpus2.byu.edu/coca/

A) Recherche d’un mot ou d’une expression

dissertation

LIST

CHART

KWIC

B) Comparaison de mots ou d’expressions

COMPARE

dissertation thesis

SORT BY

FREQUENCY

RELEVANCE

doctoral dissertation is 5 times more prevalent than doctoral thesis

COLLOCATES * 1 0

The comparison shows that doctoral and unpublished are the only adjectives that qualify dissertation.

committee commission

COLLOCATES *al 1 0

COLLOCATES [jj] 1 0

strange odd

COLLOCATES [nn] 0 1

efficient vs. effective

COLLOCATES [nn] 0 1

Sections : ACAD:Medicine

Minimum Frequency : 1 1

efficacious, potent

COLLOCATES [nn] 1 0

reaction vs. response

COLLOCATES [nn] 0 1

cell vs. cellular

biologic vs. biological

pathologic vs. pathological

Recherche d’un groupe nominal entier :

RESET

LIST

Sections : ACAD:Medicine

*ic.[jj*] [nn*]

*al.[jj*] [nn*]

LIST

CHART

C) Variations diachroniques et diastratiques

facebook

twitter

hypothesize

D) Comparaison de structures syntaxiques

Effacement de la conjonction THAT introduisant une proposition complétive.

CLAIM THAT pronoun verb

ACADEMIC

[claim].[v*] that [p*] [v*] 574

[claim].[v*] [p*] [v*] 385

SPOKEN

[claim].[v*] that [p*] [v*] 624

[claim].[v*] [p*] [v*] 1427

KNOW THAT THE noun verb

ACADEMIC

[know] that the [n*] [v*] 304

[know] the [n*] [v*] 257

SPOKEN

[know] that the [n*] [v*] 758

[know] the [n*] [v*] 1182

CONTEND THAT THE noun

ACADEMIC

[contend] that the [nn] 271

[contend] the [nn] 18

SPOKEN

[contend] that the [nn] 17

[contend] the [nn] 28

E) Utilisation des parties du discours

List of part of speech tags

You can also use part of speech tags is by selecting them from the drop-down list (click on [POS LIST] to show it).

Syntax	Meaning	Examples (Click to run)	Sample matches
[pos] [pos*]	Part of speech (exact) Part of speech (wildcard)	[vvg] [v*]	going, using find, does, keeping, started
[lemma]	Lemmas (all forms of a word)	[sing] [tall]	sing, singing, sang tall, taller, tallest
[=word]	Synonyms [=weak]	low, tired, soft, vulnerable, etc.
word\|word	Any of these words	stunning\|gorgeous\|charming	stunning, charming, gorgeous
xx x?xx x?xx	Wildcard: * = any # letters Wildcard: ? = one letter	unly s?ng s?ng	unlikely, unusually sing, sang, song song, singer, songbirds
-word	NOT (followed by PoS, lemma, word, etc. Most useful for "multiple slot" queries; see below)	-[nn*]	the, in, is
Combinations of preceding (samples)
You can limit to a particular part of speech by adding a period (full stop) and then the part of speech tag in brackets.
word.[pos]	Exact word and part of speech	strike.[v*]	strike (only as a verb)
word*.[pos]	Substring and part of speech	dis*.[vvd]	discovered, disappeared, discussed
[lemma].[pos]	Lemma and part of speech	[strike].[v*]	strike, struck, striking
[word].[pos]	Synonym and part of speech	[=beat].[v*]	hit, strike, defeat (but not nouns, like rhythm or drumming)
You can add "lemma" to any other type of search, such as synonym or customized list, to see all forms of the matching words. Just use an extra set of brackets.
[[=word]]	Synonym and lemma	[[=publish]]	announced, circulating, publishes, issue (no part of speech specified, so some noun uses)
You can also choose lemma and part of speech by combining the preceding symbols
[[=word]].[pos]	Synonym and lemma and part of speech	[[=clean]].[v*]	mop, scrubs, polishing
Multiple "slots" : Create sequences of words, using any of the preceding query types. Note that in each case, there is a space between the word "slots" in the query. These are just a few examples, from an unlimited number of combinations. Note on advanced queries involving variable length between words.
nooks and crannies			nooks and crannies
fast\|quick\|rapid [nn*]			fast food rapid transit
pretty -[nn*]			pretty smart pretty as (but not pretty girl, pretty picture, etc)
[get] her to [v*]			get her to stay got her to sleep
.\|,\|; nevertheless [p] [v] (Notice that punctuation can be used like any "word"; just make sure that it is separated from words by a space)			. Nevertheless it is ; nevertheless he said
[break] the [nn*]			break the law broke the story
[[beat]].[v] [nn*]			beat the Yankees beaten to death
[=gorgeous] [nn*]			beautiful woman attractive wife